Updated on: 23 February 2022

1. Financial interests

a) Received research funding: any grant, contract or gift, commissioned research, or fellowship from The Cochrane Collaboration or a related organisation (i.e. any organisation related to health care or medical research) to conduct research?
No

b) Had paid consultancies: any paid work, consulting fees (in cash or kind) from a related organisation?
Yes - In 2019 I received a consultancy fee for editorial work conducted for Cochrane (before my employment with Cochrane resumed in December 2019).

c) Received honoraria: one-time payments (in cash or kind) from a related organisation?
Yes - In 2019 I received one-off payments from The Lancet journals for peer-reviewing research articles.

d) Served as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or held a position of management with a related organisation?
Yes - I was employed by the National Guideline Alliance from February 2019 to November 2019, and I was involved in the development of NICE guidelines.

e) Possessed share-holdings, stock, stock options, equity with a related organisation (excludes mutual funds or similar arrangements where the individual has no control over the selection of the shares)?
No

f) Received personal gifts from a related organisation?
No

g) Had an outstanding loan with a related organisation?
No

h) Received royalty payments from a related organisation?
No

2. Do you have any other competing interests that could pose a conflict of interest that would reasonably appear to be related to the primary interest?
No